Assumption-based critical reasoning questions in NMAT 2024 Actual Questions
1.
Students often believe that the more they study, the better they perform in exams. However, new research suggests that getting sufficient sleep before an exam leads to better results than late-night cramming. This challenges traditional assumptions about effort and performance.
Which of the following is an assumption underlying the argument?
A) Students often feel anxious before exams. B) Sleep improves memory and cognitive performance. C) Grades are the only indicator of learning. D) Exams are a poor way to assess intelligence. E) Students who study longer are less intelligent.
2.
While chemical fertilizers have long been used to increase crop yields, the government now encourages organic farming, which prohibits them. This policy shift suggests a preference for something beyond mere yield.
Which of the following is an assumption of the government’s new policy?
A) Organic farming will make food more affordable. B) Chemical fertilizers are not effective. C) High crop yield is no longer the primary goal. D) Organic farming is better for the environment. E) Farmers prefer organic farming methods.
3.
To tackle traffic congestion, city planners propose adding more lanes to roads. The expectation is that this expansion will ease vehicle flow and shorten travel time.
Which of the following is an assumption behind this plan?
A) Drivers will start using public transport. B) Wider roads will reduce the number of cars. C) Increasing road capacity will lead to less congestion. D) Traffic congestion is caused by poor traffic signals. E) The city has enough funds to maintain the new roads.
4.
A fitness studio advertises high-intensity interval training (HIIT) as the most efficient method for losing weight. It encourages clients to join this program over others.
Which of the following must be assumed?
A) Weight loss is every client’s primary goal. B) All clients are able to participate in HIIT. C) HIIT burns more calories than other forms of exercise. D) Nutrition has no role in weight loss. E) People enjoy high-intensity workouts.
5.
To reduce fuel costs, airlines are cutting down the weight of in-flight items such as cutlery and reading materials. This decision is part of a broader cost-saving effort.
Which of the following is an assumption of this strategy?
A) In-flight magazines are too heavy. B) Fuel cost is a major component of airline expenses. C) Passengers will not mind lighter materials. D) Reducing item weight will significantly lower fuel use. E) Airlines want to cut back on service quality.
Answer D: Explanation: The plan relies on the assumption that reducing item weight will result in meaningful fuel savings.
6.
A school has banned smartphones during class hours to improve focus. Administrators argue that this will help students concentrate better on lessons.
Which of the following does the school’s action assume?
A) Students do not use smartphones for studying. B) Students will use laptops instead. C) Smartphones are the main cause of distraction. D) Teachers also use smartphones during lessons. E) All students own smartphones.
7.
Some companies claim that allowing employees to work remotely boosts productivity and morale. They are increasingly adopting hybrid and remote models.
Which of the following is an assumption in this claim?
A) Employees have a quiet and productive space at home. B) Office spaces are no longer necessary. C) All employees prefer to work remotely. D) Team collaboration is not affected by remote work. E) Monitoring productivity remotely is easy.
8.
A new wellness app promises to reduce stress with just five minutes of daily meditation. It is aimed at busy professionals who want quick results.
Which of the following is an assumption behind the app’s promise?
A) Users will consistently use the app every day. B) Meditation only needs five minutes to be effective. C) Users are too busy to meditate for longer. D) Stress is caused by mobile phone usage. E) People want to reduce stress without professional help.
9.
To encourage electricity conservation, a city offers tax rebates to households that successfully reduce their power usage over time.
Which of the following is assumed in this policy?
A) Households are aware of how much electricity they use. B) Rebates are large enough to motivate change. C) Energy prices will increase soon. D) Households use electricity wastefully. E) Only rich households can afford energy-saving appliances.
10.
A publishing firm plans to stop printing books and switch fully to digital formats to save money and reach more readers globally.
Which of the following is an assumption behind this decision?
A) Most readers prefer digital books. B) Printing books is environmentally harmful. C) Digital publishing is always cheaper than print. D) People without internet access are not the target audience. E) E-books cannot be pirated easily.
Answers and Explanations Assumption based CR questions in NMAT 2024
Answer B: Explanation: The argument claims sleep improves exam performance over long study hours, which assumes that sleep enhances memory and cognitive function.
Answer D: Explanation: Promoting organic farming over chemical fertilizers assumes that organic methods are better for the environment.
Answer C: Explanation: The plan to widen roads assumes that increasing road capacity will effectively reduce traffic congestion.
Answer C: Explanation: The claim that HIIT is most efficient for weight loss assumes that it burns more calories than other exercise forms.
Answer D: Explanation: Reducing the weight of in-flight items assumes this will significantly impact and reduce fuel consumption.
Answer C: Explanation: Banning smartphones to improve focus assumes smartphones are the main cause of student distraction.
Answer D: Explanation: Claiming remote work boosts productivity and satisfaction assumes team collaboration isn’t negatively affected by remote settings.
Answer B: Explanation: The app’s promise that five minutes of meditation reduces stress assumes such a short duration is effective.
Answer B: Explanation: The rebate plan assumes the reward is significant enough to motivate households to reduce electricity usage.
Answer A: Explanation: The shift to digital publishing assumes most readers are willing to read digital books instead of printed ones.
Leave a Reply