Inference-based critical reasoning questions, which of the following can be infered from the passage. Inference CR in NMAT 2024 Logical Reasoning
1.
According to a survey, while 85% of employees claim they are more productive working from home, 70% of managers believe productivity has dropped since remote work began. The company’s internal performance reports show no significant change in output.
Which of the following can be most reasonably inferred from the above?
A) Employees and managers use different metrics to assess productivity.
B) Managers are unwilling to accept remote work as a viable option.
C) Employees tend to overestimate their own productivity.
D) Performance reports are inaccurate or outdated.
E) Remote work leads to long-term productivity gains.
2.
In a recent election, more than half of the voters cited economic issues as the primary reason for their choice, yet the winning candidate was known for her cultural reform agenda and had little focus on economic matters.
What can be inferred from this situation?
A) Economic concerns were not as important to voters as claimed.
B) Voters misunderstood the candidate’s platform.
C) Other factors besides economic issues influenced the vote.
D) The candidate secretly planned to address economic issues.
E) The election process was flawed.
3.
A tech company noticed that the number of customer complaints dropped significantly after it stopped offering 24/7 phone support and moved entirely to email-based support.
Which of the following can be inferred from the above?
A) Customers prefer not to make complaints via email.
B) The company improved its product quality.
C) Email support is more efficient than phone support.
D) Customers stopped facing issues with the product.
E) Phone support was more accessible than email support.
4.
Research shows that countries with higher average daily caloric intake tend to have higher rates of obesity. However, one country with high caloric consumption has among the lowest obesity rates.
Which of the following can be inferred from this observation?
A) Caloric intake alone does not determine obesity levels.
B) The data on caloric intake in that country must be wrong.
C) Obesity is purely genetic in that country.
D) People in that country are under-reporting their weight.
E) Obesity is not a global health issue.
5.
A university found that students who participated in peer-led study groups scored higher on average than those who studied alone. However, those who chose the group sessions were also those with higher GPAs from the start.
Which of the following can be most reasonably inferred?
A) Group study sessions caused higher academic performance.
B) Only top-performing students benefit from group study.
C) Group participation and high GPA may both stem from a third factor.
D) Studying alone leads to lower scores.
E) The group sessions were better organized than solo study.
6.
A leading car manufacturer found that sales increased significantly in regions where it launched digital ad campaigns targeting younger buyers. Yet, overall brand awareness remained unchanged in national surveys.
Which of the following can be most reasonably inferred?
A) Younger buyers are more responsive to digital advertising.
B) The ad campaigns failed to influence older customers.
C) Sales are unrelated to brand awareness.
D) Digital ads improved product quality perception.
E) The surveys were not conducted in the advertised regions.
7.
During a heatwave, energy consumption in the city spiked by 40%, but reports showed no significant increase in water consumption, even though most air conditioners use evaporative cooling.
Which of the following can be inferred from this data?
A) Not all air conditioners in the city use evaporative cooling.
B) Residents did not use air conditioners during the heatwave.
C) Energy was used primarily for non-cooling purposes.
D) Water meters are often faulty during high-temperature events.
E) Energy consumption and water use are unrelated.
8.
A study showed that people who eat breakfast daily tend to have lower body mass indexes (BMI) than those who skip it. However, many breakfast eaters also reported exercising regularly.
Which of the following can be most reasonably inferred?
A) Eating breakfast directly causes lower BMI.
B) Skipping breakfast leads to overeating later.
C) Regular exercise may contribute to lower BMI in breakfast eaters.
D) People who eat breakfast are more health-conscious.
E) Skipping breakfast slows down metabolism.
9.
A country invested heavily in green infrastructure, including solar farms and electric buses. Yet, its carbon emissions only declined marginally over five years.
Which of the following can be inferred from the above?
A) Green infrastructure alone may not be sufficient to reduce emissions.
B) The data on carbon emissions is manipulated.
C) Electric buses are ineffective in reducing emissions.
D) The investment was focused in areas with low emissions.
E) Carbon emissions take decades to change measurably.
10.
A language-learning app reported that users who completed at least 20 lessons were 60% more likely to pass a language proficiency test. However, only 10% of total users completed 20 lessons.
Which of the following can be inferred from the above?
A) Most users are not serious about language learning.
B) Completing lessons increases chances of proficiency.
C) The app is not effective for casual learners.
D) Proficiency depends more on outside practice than app use.
E) The test is too difficult for most app users.
Answers and Explanations: Inference CR in NMAT 2024 Logical Reasoning
Answer 1: A
Explanation: The conflicting perceptions suggest employees, managers, and reports are using different definitions or metrics for productivity.
Answer 2: C
Explanation: The winning candidate did not focus on economics, so the result implies voters considered other factors besides economics.
Answer 3: A
Explanation: The drop in complaints after switching to email suggests that customers may be less inclined to complain through email, even if problems persist.
Answer 4: A
Explanation: The presence of a low-obesity, high-calorie country indicates that caloric intake alone doesn’t determine obesity — other variables are involved.
Answer 5: C
Explanation: Since high-GPA students were already more likely to choose group study, the correlation may be due to a third factor like motivation or prior academic habits.
Answer 6: A
Explanation: The fact that regional sales increased after digital campaigns (while national awareness stayed flat) suggests younger buyers were more influenced by targeted ads.
Answer 7: A
Explanation: The lack of increased water use despite a rise in cooling-based energy consumption implies that not all cooling systems use water-based mechanisms.
Answer 8: C
Explanation: Because many breakfast eaters also exercise, regular exercise may be a contributing factor to their lower BMI — not just breakfast alone.
Answer 9: A
Explanation: Despite investments, emissions only dropped slightly — suggesting that green infrastructure alone isn’t enough; other contributing sources may remain.
Answer 10: B
Explanation: The significantly higher success rate among those who completed lessons supports the inference that lesson completion improves proficiency outcomes.
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