Here are 10 Course of Action–based Critical Reasoning Questions . These test logical decision-making, practical feasibility, and goal alignment — not just what “sounds good.” Each question includes a scenario followed by five possible actions.
At the end, you’ll find the answers with explanations. Course of Action CR in NMAT 2024 Actual Questions
1.
Situation: A city’s pollution levels have exceeded safe limits for 90 consecutive days, primarily due to vehicle emissions.
Which of the following is the most appropriate course of action?
A) Ban all private vehicles until air quality improves.
B) Promote use of public transport and impose congestion charges.
C) Shut down all factories temporarily.
D) Increase fuel prices drastically.
E) Distribute free masks to all residents.
2.
Situation: A national exam system experiences a massive data breach, exposing results and student information.
Which of the following actions should be taken first?
A) Issue a public apology and compensation.
B) Delay the release of all future results indefinitely.
C) Notify affected students and secure the system immediately.
D) Suspend all employees involved in tech operations.
E) Delete all stored exam data from servers.
3.
Situation: An airline suffers multiple flight delays due to staff shortages, leading to negative media coverage and customer anger.
What should the airline do as an immediate and effective course of action?
A) Offer future discount coupons to all passengers.
B) Publicly blame labor unions for the shortage.
C) Hire temporary staff and improve scheduling flexibility.
D) Cancel all flights for a week to reorganize.
E) Reduce number of destinations permanently.
4.
Situation: A school finds that students are frequently using AI tools to complete assignments, bypassing learning.
What is the most sensible course of action?
A) Ban all AI tools and impose strict penalties.
B) Educate students about ethical use and redesign assignments.
C) Monitor students using proctoring apps at home.
D) Require all homework to be handwritten.
E) Fail students who submit AI-generated answers.
5.
Situation: A mobile payment app faces growing fraud cases where users report unauthorized withdrawals.
What is the most urgent course of action?
A) Freeze all transactions until the source is identified.
B) Notify users, upgrade security systems, and add biometric login.
C) Blame banks for the vulnerability and redirect complaints.
D) Remove wallet-to-bank transfer features.
E) Advise users to stop using the app for 30 days.
6.
Situation: A company launches a new software update, but it causes major bugs and system crashes for users.
What is the most appropriate course of action?
A) Immediately roll back the update and release a patch.
B) Blame user error and refuse refunds.
C) Announce new features that will arrive soon.
D) Release a statement denying any problems.
E) Pause all customer support to focus on fixing the code.
7.
Situation: A country’s unemployment rate among fresh graduates rises despite strong economic growth.
Which is the most effective long-term course of action?
A) Provide monthly unemployment allowances.
B) Make internship programs mandatory in college curriculums.
C) Reduce taxes for corporations.
D) Ban foreign workers from entering job markets.
E) Increase working hours to boost output.
8.
Situation: A university’s academic reputation is falling due to a rising number of plagiarism cases.
What should be done to protect its integrity?
A) Install plagiarism-checking software and revise grading policies.
B) Suspend all students accused of plagiarism.
C) Shorten essay lengths and rely on MCQs.
D) Outsource assignments to external evaluators.
E) Remove all online submission options.
9.
Situation: A national railway service is facing major safety concerns after three back-to-back derailments.
What is the most appropriate course of action?
A) Conduct a nationwide safety audit and suspend risky routes.
B) Temporarily shut down the entire system.
C) Offer monetary compensation to all passengers.
D) Launch a social media campaign about safety.
E) Increase ticket prices to fund improvements.
10.
Situation: A hospital’s emergency ward faces overwhelming patient load, leading to long delays in critical care.
What should the administration do immediately?
A) Expand emergency services and increase staffing in shifts.
B) Cancel elective surgeries for all patients.
C) Restrict the number of daily patients.
D) Request patients to visit nearby hospitals instead.
E) Limit emergency service hours to reduce staff pressure.
Answers and Explanations: Course of Action CR in NMAT 2024 Actual Questions
1. Answer: B
Explanation: Promoting public transport and imposing congestion charges targets the main cause (vehicles) while remaining realistic and scalable.
2. Answer: C
Explanation: The first step must be immediate containment — notifying users and securing the system to prevent further harm.
3. Answer: C
Explanation: Hiring temporary staff and improving scheduling addresses the root cause while maintaining operations.
4. Answer: B
Explanation: Educating students and redesigning tasks promotes learning integrity without unrealistic bans.
5. Answer: B
Explanation: Improving app security and adding biometrics is urgent and actionable, unlike freezing the system entirely.
6. Answer: A
Explanation: Rolling back and patching restores usability quickly and shows accountability.
7. Answer: B
Explanation: Internship integration builds job-readiness skills and improves employability long-term.
8. Answer: A
Explanation: Detection tools and revised policies strengthen academic culture without harsh punishments or drastic changes.
9. Answer: A
Explanation: A safety audit plus targeted suspensions ensures safety while maintaining partial service.
10. Answer: A
Explanation: Expanding capacity and better staffing addresses the overload without denying care.
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